What is the Pill?
The "Pill" is a form of oral contraception that mainly consists of hormones that influence the female menstrual cycle. It is taken daily and is known to be one of the safest methods to avoid unwanted pregnancies when used correctly. The contraceptive pill comes in two main forms: the combination pill, which contains both estrogen and progestin, and the mini-pill, which contains only progestin.
How the Pill Works as a Contraceptive
The effect of the pill is based on the combination of hormones that regulate the natural menstrual cycle of women. These hormones prevent the release of an egg during the menstrual cycle – a process known as ovulation. Additionally, they thicken the cervical mucus, making it more difficult for sperm to penetrate, and alter the texture of the uterine lining, preventing the implantation of a fertilized egg.
Prescription Pill Medications: An Overview of Ingredients and Composition
The hormones estrogen and progestin contained in contraceptive pills are synthetic forms of the naturally occurring female sex hormones estrogen and progesterone. The exact composition and dosage of these hormones can vary depending on the brand and type of pill. Some newer pill formulations also contain other active ingredients that provide specific health benefits, such as improving skin issues or reducing menstrual pain.
At Medgate, you can request medications with the following active ingredients for the Pill by prescription
Desogestrel
- Anouk (estrogen-free)
- Azalia (estrogen-free)
- Cerazette (estrogen-free)
- Desofemono
- Desonur
- Diamilla
- Soffi (estrogen-free)
- Yolienne (estrogen-free)
- Zenzi (estrogen-free)
Desogestrel and Ethinylestradiol
- Desogyn
- Desogynelle
- Desoren
- Dretine
- Dretinelle
- Elyfem
- Estinette
- Gracial
- Mercilon
- Mizzi
- Neogyn
- Sue
Chlormadinone Acetate and Ethinylestradiol
Drospirenone and Ethinylestradiol
- Belarina
- Cemisiana
- Eloine
- Ladonna
- Tyarena
- Yasminelle
- Yaz
- Yira
Estetrol and Drospirenone
Levonorgestrel and Ethinylestradiol
- Effilevo
- Femadiol
- Gerti
- Mavi
- Microgynon
- Milvane
- Miranova
- Myvlar
- Ologyn
- Ologynelle
- Sara
- Seasonique
Gestodene and Ethinylestradiol
- Gynera
- Gyselle
- Harmonet
- Meliane
- Minesse
- Minulet
- Mirelle
Dienogest and Ethinylestradiol
Cyproterone Acetate and Ethinylestradiol
Estradiol Valerate and Dienogest
Nomegestrol Acetate and Estradiol
How to Take the Pill Correctly
To ensure the best protection against pregnancy, it is crucial to take the pill every day at the same time. It is important not to skip any days and to act quickly if a dose is missed. Package inserts provide specific instructions that may vary depending on the type of pill. Some pills also have so-called "placebo days" when a pill without active ingredients is taken to allow for a regular menstrual cycle.
Possible Side Effects of the Pill
The most common side effects of the pill include nausea, headaches, breast tenderness, weight gain, mood swings, and breakthrough bleeding. Although these side effects are often mild and improve over time, it is important to seek medical advice if symptoms persist or are severe.
Pill Interactions: How the Pill Interacts with Other Medications
The pill can interact with other medications, which may affect its effectiveness. Particular attention should be paid to medications that induce the enzyme CYP3A4, such as certain anticonvulsants and antibiotics. Some herbal preparations, such as St. John's Wort, can also reduce the effectiveness of the pill. It is important to inform your doctor about all medications you are taking. We are happy to help you choose the right contraceptive pill and advise you on this.
Contraindications: Who Should Not Use the Pill?
The pill is not suitable for every woman. Women with certain health conditions, such as uncontrolled high blood pressure, certain types of cancer, severe liver disease, or a risk of thrombosis, should consider other contraceptive methods. Additionally, the pill is often not recommended for smokers over the age of 35.
Other Contraceptive Methods
In addition to the pill, there are many other contraceptive methods, such as condoms, diaphragms, hormonal implants, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and natural family planning methods. Each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice should be based on personal needs, health status, and lifestyle.
How Much Does the Pill Cost?
The cost of the pill can vary depending on the brand, type, and whether it is covered by your health insurance. In Switzerland, the pill typically costs between CHF 10 and CHF 30 per month, depending on the specific formulation and manufacturer.
Does Your Health Insurance Cover the Cost of Your Pill?
In Switzerland, the costs of the pill are usually not covered by basic insurance unless there is a medical indication. However, many supplementary insurances provide coverage for contraceptive costs. It is advisable to check with your health insurance about the exact benefits.
Forgot the Pill? What to Do If You Took the Pill Late or Missed a Dose
If you have missed a pill, it is important to follow the instructions in the package insert. Generally, you should take the missed pill as soon as possible and continue taking the following pills as usual. In some cases, additional protection, such as condoms, may be required for a certain period. If you have any doubts or uncertainties, the doctors at Medgate will be happy to assist you.
Too Much of a Good Thing? What to Do If You Took the Pill Twice
If you accidentally took two pills in one day, there is usually no reason to worry. However, mild side effects such as nausea may occur. Continue taking the following pills as planned and consult the package insert or your doctor if you have any doubts.
Is the Pill Available Without a Prescription?
In Switzerland, the pill is not available without a medical prescription. This ensures that the suitability of the pill for each patient is assessed individually and that the safety and effectiveness of contraception are guaranteed.
Disclaimer
The articles are for informational purposes only and should not be used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. They are not a substitute for personal medical advice and treatment. Medgate has carefully compiled the information but cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of the information. Medgate assumes no liability for damages that may arise from the application of this information. Are you ill and need help? Our doctors are available around the clock via the Medgate App.